P(Studies and Passes) = 13/16
P(Studies) = 19/20
P(Passes | Studies) = ???
We need to find the conditional probability.
P(Passes | Studies) = P(Studies and Passes) ÷ P(Studies) = (13/16) ÷ (19/20) = (13/16)(20/19) = 65/76
The probability that Jon passes his math test given the fact that he studied is 65/76.