Hi Jadelle,
let x = number of quarters
dimes = 2x (twice as many dimes as quarters
nickels = 3x (three times as many nickels as quarters
x + 2x + 3x = 54 (there are 54 coings in the bank
6x = 54
x = 9 (9 quarters
2x = 18 (18 dimes
3x = 27 (27 Nickels
Hope this helps