Aniqa S. answered 08/06/20
Second Year Medical Student w/ 5+ Years of Tutoring Experience
You want to begin by rewriting the equation in y = mx + b form.
x/2 - 3y = 5 (Let's move x/2 to the other side by subtracting it from both sides)
-x/2 -x/2
-3y = -x/2 +5 (Now we want it to just be y not -3y so we divide both sides by -3)
y = x/6 - 5/3
We have rewritten the equation as y = x/6 - 5/3 or y = 1/6x - 5/3 so the slope is 1/6 and the y-intercept is -5/3. Since we were able to rewrite it in y = mx+b form, it is a linear equation.
Next, we want to solve for the ordered pairs. In an ordered pair, the first number is an x-value and the second number is a y-value (x,y). You are given the ordered pairs (4,_) (_,2) (10,_) so for the first ordered pair the x-value is 4. We need to solve for the y-value. We go back to our equation and plug in our x-value.
y = x/6 - 5/3
y = 4/6 - 5/3 (we need the same denominator to subtract fractions so we need the least common multiple, which is 6 in this case)
y = 4/6 - 10/6
y = -6/6 = -1
Thus, the ordered pair is (4,-1).
The great thing about algebra is we can check our work ourselves by plugging in, like shown:
We can plug into either the original equation or the same equation rewritten in y=mx+b). Let's try the original:
X/2 - 3y = 5
4/2 - 3(-1) = 5
2 + 3 = 5
5 = 5 (it worked!)
We do these same steps for the other two ordered pairs. For the ordered pair (_,2), 2 is the y-value.
y = x/6 - 5/3
2 = x/6 - 5/3 (We need to isolate x so let's add 5/3 on both sides)
2 + 5/3 = x/6
6/3 + 5/3 = x/6
11/3 = x/6 (Now, we need to multiply by 6 on both sides to solve for x)
x = 22 so the ordered pair is (22,2).
Let's check our work:
X/2 - 3y = 5
22/2 - 3(2) = 5
11 - 6 = 5
5 = 5 (it worked!)
For the last ordered pair, we have (10,_). The x-value is 10 so we plug that in.
y = x/6 - 5/3
y = 10/6 - 5/3 (we need the same denominator to subtract fractions so we need the least common multiple, which is 6 in this case)
y = 10/6 - 10/6
y = 0
Thus, the ordered pair is (10,0).
Let's check our work once more:
X/2 - 3y = 5
10/2 - 3(0) = 5
5 - 0 = 5
5 = 5 (it worked!)
I hope this helped! Please let me know if I can clarify anything or if you would like individual Algebra tutoring. I'd be happy to help. :)