Known: 0.342 moles CuO
Unknown: ? moles NH3
This is a mole-mole stoichiometry problem since we are given moles of one substance and asked for moles of another substance. We will use the coefficients in the balanced chemical equation to find the MOLE RATIO to solve this problem.
0.342 moles CuO x 2 moles NH3
3 moles CuO
We write it this way so that unit "moles CuO" will cancel out and we will be left with "moles NH3".
Mathematically, we will multiply 0.342 by 2 and then divide the result by 3.
Our answer is 0.228 moles NH3.