
Daniel M. answered 05/30/20
Math Lessons & Tutoring for Middle & High School + SAT/ACT Exam Prep
Hi Naeema,
fog=2x means that f(g(x))=2x
So, maybe f(x)=4x and g(x)=0.5x for example. This would give f(g(x))=4(0.5x)=2x.
The domain is all real numbers unless you have a possibility to divide by zero, or to take square root of a negative number, etc.
So, is it possible for f(x) or g(x) to have one of these issues like dividing by zero?
I think so.
Consider this:
f(x)=2/x
g(x)=1/x
In this case, f(g(x))=2/(1/x)=2x
While the domain is all real numbers for y=2x, it is actually NOT all real numbers for f(g(x))=2x necessarily...
Because it is a composite function, it is possible for the g(x) to have a domain that excludes zero, for example, and then the domain of the composite function will also exclude zero.
So no, it is not true to say for ALL functions f and g, if fog=2x then the domain of fog is all real numbers.
Hope this helps! :)