
Lydia H. answered 04/27/20
Medical student who loves to teach
Molality is a way to talk about the concentration of a solution.
Molality is defined as: moles of solute per mass (kg) of solvent
In this case, the solute is NaCl, and we know we have 2.50 moles.
The solvent is water, and we have a volume (150mL) of water but not the mass.
To find this answer we first have to calculate the mass of the water using stoichiometry to get the units we need:
volume (mL) * density (g/mL) = mass (g)
150mL * 1g/mL * 1kg/1000g = 0.150kg of water
Now we can calculate molality:
2.50moles/0.150kg = 16.7moles/kg
All of the values given in this problem have 3 significant figures, so your answer should be given with 3 significant figures as well.