
Emilio C. answered 03/23/20
Chemistry & Organic Chemistry - MIT graduate
This problem asks you to find the solubility of an "insoluble" compound. When you are given a Ksp value, it means that when you put the compound in water, it will just settle to the bottom, but... a tiny tiny amount will dissolve. (If you go into dental school, you may study the solubility of tooth enamel; tooth enamel is "insoluble", but it can gradually dissolve... ever had a tooth cavity?)
To find the solubility of an "insoluble" compound, you write the equilibrium reaction dissociating into its ions and use the R.I.C.E method...
R reaction: PbS(s) <==> Pb2+(aq) + S2-(aq)
I initial: solid 0 moles/L 0 moles/L
C change: +x +x
E equilibrium: x moles/L x moles/L
Ksp = [Pb2+] [ S2- ]
8.8 x 10-29 = [x] [x]
8.8 x 10-29. = x2
9.38 x 10-15 M = x