Cheyenne N.

asked • 03/01/20

Equilibrium Calculation

At a certain temperature, this reaction establishes an equilibrium with the given equilibrium constant, Kc.


3A ( g ) + 2B ( g ) ⇀ ↽ 4C ( g ) Kc = 1.73 × 10^23


If, at this temperature, 2.20 mol of A and 3.80 mol of B are placed in a 1.00 L container, what are the concentrations of A, B, and C at equilibrium?


[A] = 0.00100 M --- incorrect

[B] = 2.33 M ---- correct

[C] = 2.93 M ---- correct


I have calculated B and C correctly, but Sapling says that the concentration I have for A is not correct. Sapling says:

Note that the final concentration of A is approximately 0 M. It is initially assumed that the reaction went to completion; however, though this assumption was made, C will still dissociate, or backreact, to produce A and B in order to reach equilibrium. Therefore, set up an equilibrium table to calculate the equilibrium values for each species where the final concentrations in the previous table are now the initial values used in the equilibrium table.


Your help is greatly appreciated

J.R. S.

tutor
Before doing a bunch of calculations, I wanted to check to be sure the Kc is really x10^23. That’s a very large value and suggests the reaction is way, way, way to the right. Please confirm that value. Thanks.
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03/02/20

Cheyenne N.

Kc is x10^23. It wants us to assume that the reaction goes nearly to completion
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03/02/20

1 Expert Answer

By:

J.R. S.

tutor
My point exactly (see my comment). The OP confirmed that it is the correct Kc. Go figure.
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03/26/20

Connor A.

tutor
Got it. Didn't see those comments before. However, given that B and C were both correct, that gives a consistent value of x based on [C] so 0.0025 as the equilibrium [A] should work.
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03/26/20

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