
Patrick B. answered 01/14/20
Math and computer tutor/teacher
U = 1 - x^3
dU = -3x^2 dx
integral ( 3x^2 dx / (1 - x^3) ) =
integral ( -du/U) = - integral ( du/U) = -ln|U| = -ln| 1 - x^3| + c
option #2
Selena T.
asked 01/14/20Evaluate
Options:
Patrick B. answered 01/14/20
Math and computer tutor/teacher
U = 1 - x^3
dU = -3x^2 dx
integral ( 3x^2 dx / (1 - x^3) ) =
integral ( -du/U) = - integral ( du/U) = -ln|U| = -ln| 1 - x^3| + c
option #2
William W. answered 01/14/20
Experienced Tutor and Retired Engineer
This is accomplished by doing a "u" substitution. You can see that, because the derivative of what's inside the complex function, x3, is 3x2 and that is what is on top.
So let u = 1 - x3 then du/dx = -3x2 or dx = du/-3z2
The integral becomes:
Simplifying:
-∫u-1/2du = -2u1/2 = -2(1 - x3)1/2 + C (answer 4)
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