Irene R. answered 12/13/19
Mechanical Engineer with 13+ years of Teaching Experience
Let's let the variable w represent the width of the rectangle and the variable l represent the length of the rectangle.
Since the length is 4 inches longer than the width, we can write:
l = 4 + w
Also area is equal to length times width, so we can write:
(4 + w) * w = 45 sq inches
This is equivalent to 4w + w^2 = 45 OR w^2 + 4w = 45
We can find possible values for w by solving:
w^2 + 4w = 45
w^2 + 4w - 45 = 0
The factors of this expression are: (w + 9) (w - 5) = 0
w can be -9 or 5
Since the width can not be a negative value , the width of the rectangle would be 5 inches.
The length would be 4 + w or 4 + 5 = 9 inches.