
Elizabeth A. answered 12/04/19
Patient and Energetic Ivy League Math and Chemistry Tutor
L = weight of large box
s = weight of small box
8 large boxes and 3 small boxes has a total weight of 193 kilograms
8L + 3s = 193
2 large boxes and 5 small boxes has a total weight of 112 kilograms
2L + 5s = 112
need to eliminate one variable and then solve for the remaining variable
8L + 3s = 193
2L + 5s = 112 ← eliminate L in this equation by multiplying this equation by 4 then subtracting from the first equation
-4(2L + 5s = 112)
-8L -20s = -448 ← subtract this from first equation
8L + 3s = 193
-8L - 20s = -448
--------------------------
-17s = -255
s = 15 kg
Substitute this back into first equation:
8L + 3(15) = 193
8L +45 = 193
8L = 148
L = 18.5 kg
Weight Of Large Box: 18.5 Kilograms
Weight Of Small Box: 15 Kilograms