Richard P. answered 11/27/19
PhD in Physics with 10+ years tutoring experience in STEM subjects
I got an answer which differs from that listed in the question.
My method is to compute the moment of inertia about the junction of the rods in two ways.
The first way is to use the well known results that the moment of inertia about the end of a uniform rod is
(1/3) m a2 and the moment of inertia of a uniform rod about its center is (1/12) m a2 .
Adding these gives ( 1/3 + 1/12 )m a2 = (5/12) m a2
The second way is to note that the center of mass of the T square is a distance a/4 away from the junction (along the upright rod). The parallel axis theorem then requires
(5/12) m a2 = ICM + 2m (a/4)2
Doing the algebra gives ICM = (7/24) m a2