
Theresa C. answered 10/24/19
Experienced Science & Math Tutor for High School and Middle School
Each electron in an atom is described by four different quantum numbers.
- Principal Quantum Number (n): n = 1, 2, 3, … Specifies the energy of an electron and the size of the orbital (the distance from the nucleus
- Angular Momentum Quantum Number (l): Specifies the shape of an orbital. s= 0, p=1; d=2.....
- Magnetic Quantum Number (ml): Specifies the orientation of an orbital of a given energy (n) and shape (l).
- Spin Quantum Number (ms): Specifies the orientation of the spin axis of an electron
so n=2 is second energy level; l=2 would be a d orbital
the problem is that the 2nd energy level only has an s and a p orbital (l can be 0 or 1 but not 2 in the 2nd energy level)