I am struggling with the idea of electrolisis

Answer 1

The definition of electrolysis is using electric current to drive a chemical reaction. For example, in the electrolysis of water,

2 H₂O -> 2 H₂ + O₂

This can be broken down into a reduction and oxidation half-reactions that occur at the Cathode and Anode, respectively:

Reduction Gain Electrons 2 H₂O_(l) + 2e^- -> H_2(g) + 2OH^-_(g)

Oxidation Lose Electrons 2 H₂O_(l) -> 4e^- + 4 H_(aq)+ O_2(g)

These half-reactions can be completed once you have a balanced reaction. As Chemistry follows a set of rules, the reduction half-reaction will proceed on the cathode and the oxidation half-reaction will proceed on the anode.

If you have any questions, please feel free to let me know!