1) 4Al + 3O2 → 2Al2O3. Synthesis reaction— where two or more reactants combine to form a single product.
2. 3O2 + C2H4 → 2CO2 + 2H2O It is a combustion reaction but not given in your choices.
3. 2Li + 2HCl → 2LiCl + H2. Single replacement reaction— When one ion takes the place of another ion in a single compound.
4. Ba(NO3)2 + K2SO4 → 2KNO3 + BaSO4. Double replacement reaction — When two compounds exchange ions. This produces two new compounds.
5. CaCO3 → CaO + CO2. Decomposition reaction— reverse of a synthesis reaction where one reactant breaks down into two or more products.