Angie B. answered 08/21/19
Patient and Knowledgeable Physics, Math and Chemistry Tutor
In order to answer this question, you need to know the density of blood so that you can convert ml of blood to mg of blood. There should be a density chart in the book.
You need to know the mg of blood because the mg% is going to be the mg of cholesterol divided by the mg of blood and then multiplied by 100%.
I googled the density of blood and it's pretty close to the density of water: 1.05 g/mL
Starting with the 4 mL of blood convert to mg using the known conversion factors:
4 mL x (1.05 g / 1 mL) x ( 1000 mg / 1 g) = 4200 mg
the mL's cancel top and bottom and so do the g's so your left with mg.
Now you need to do the division
mg% = (mg cholesterol / mg blood) x 100%
= (7.2 mg / 4200 mg) x 100% = 0.1714285714%
Now for the sig. figs.
4 mL is an exact number so we don't use it.
7.2 mg has 2 significant figures so our answer needs to have 2 sig. figs.
= 0.17%
J.R. S.
08/21/19