Arthur D. answered 01/12/15
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(v+4)/(3+7)=(v+4)/10
7[(v+4)/10]=(7v+28)/10 is the length of the longer piece
3[(v+4)/10]=(3v+12)/10 is the length of the shorter piece
to check, add them or set up a ratio
(7v+28+3v+12)/10=(10v+40)/10=v+4, or...
3[(v+4)/10]/7[(v+4)/10]=[(3v+12)/10]/[(7v+28)/10]=(3v+12)/(7v+28)=3(v+4)/7(v+4)=3/7 (the 10s cancel !!)