Dayaan M. answered 08/22/26
Earned A’s Twice in Precalculus | 5 Years of Tutoring Experience
In order to write the equation of this circle, we need two things, the center and the radius. Since the two points you were given are the endpoints of a diameter, the center is just the midpoint of those two points, and the radius is half of that diameter.
So lets start with the midpoint to find the center:
((8 + 6)/2, (-7 + 3)/2) = (7, -2)
Now we can use the distance formula to find out how long the diameter is:
sqrt((8 - 6)^2 + (-7 - 3)^2) = sqrt(4 + 100) = sqrt(104) = 2sqrt(26)
Remember that this is the whole diameter and not the radius, so we have to cut it in half. That gives us a radius of sqrt(26), which means r^2 = 26. This part is easy to miss, and using sqrt(104) as the radius would make the circle twice as big as it should be.
Now we can plug the center and r^2 into the standard form, which is (x - h)^2 + (y - k)^2 = r^2:
(x - 7)^2 + (y + 2)^2 = 26
To get the general form we just expand everything out and move it all over to one side:
x^2 - 14x + 49 + y^2 + 4y + 4 = 26
x^2 + y^2 - 14x + 4y + 27 = 0
So, our final answer is (x - 7)^2 + (y + 2)^2 = 26 for the standard form, and x^2 + y^2 - 14x + 4y + 27 = 0 for the general form.