Mark M. answered 01/06/15
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Retired Math prof with teaching and tutoring experience in trig.
Let x = number of days since the depth was 10 feet
y = depth of water on day x
Since the depth is increasing at a constant rate, the relationship between x and y is linear.
So, (0, 10) and (2, 12) are points on a line
slope of the line = (12 - 10)/(2-0) = 1
The equation of a line can be written as y = mx + b, where m is the slope and b is the y-intercept.
We have: y = 1x + b
Since (0, 10) is a point on the line, 10 = 1(0) = b. So, b = 10.
Equation of line : y = x + 10