To answer this question, you need to know that parallel lines all have the same slope (just a different y-intercept). So, to find the equation of the line that is parallel to y= -2x - 14, we need to first know what the slope of that line is. Our new line will have the same slope.
The slope of a line in the form y = mx + b is the "m" value (the number in front of the "x". In this case, that's -2.
So the equation of our new line will be y = -2x + b, we just need to find the "b". We use the point that was given (-3, 1) to find the "b". Notice that the point is an (x, y) so x = -3 and y = 1. Plug those values into the equation y = -2x + b as the x and y. That gives you: 1 = -2(-3) + b or 1 = 6 + b or b = -5. We can now plug that b value into our equation y = -2x + b to get:
y = -2x - 5
Since you didn't post the possible choices, I'm unsure if this is the form that the answer is in. Another way to do this problem is using the point-slope form of the line which is:
(y - y1) = m(x - x1) where m is the slope and the point (x1, y1) is a point that the line goes through.
If you did the problem using this method, you plug the point (-3, 1) in for the point (x1, y1) to get:
(y - 1) = -2(x - -3) or y - 1 = -2(x + 3)
If you multiply this out and combine like-terms, you'll see that it's the same as y = -2x - 5