Jesse E. answered 05/04/19
Masters in Chemistry and Bachelors in Biology
This problem is an example of determining the heat of a substance given mass, specific heat, and a change in temperature. The formula to use is as follows:
q = m * s * (Tf-Ti)
where q is the amount of heat, m is the mass in grams, s is the specific heat of the substance, Tf is the final temperature, and Ti is the initial temperature.
To find the energy (q), we simply substitute the given information:
q = 38.5 g * 0.45 J/g C *(195 C - 23 C) = 2979.9 J = 2.98 kJ
Jesse E.
Thanks for the clarification. I have updated my response for accuracy.05/04/19
J.R. S.
05/04/19