I would first write down the multiple factors of 18 (1,18,2,9, etc.) and see which one of these works by focusing on the area first.
Area is solved by: Length X Width so for example taking 1 and 18 as our dimensions. (1 x 18 = 18 squared inches )
To solve for the perimeter of a rectangular note card (4 sides) it is 2(Length)+2(Width) so 2(18)+2(1) = 38 inches so the dimensions aren't 1 x 18.