Christopher R. answered 10/15/14
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Here's a simple equation you could use in solving work problems:
1/t1 + 1/t2 = 1/td
t1 = the time it takes for one person to do the job alone
t2 = the time it takes for the other person to do the job
td = the time it takes to do the job if the two people working together
Now, it is given that an apprentice takes twice as long to do the job as the experienced, and also it is given that they could do the job in 13 hrs working together.
Let t1 = the time it takes the experienced plumber to do the job working alone
and t2 = 2*t1 = the time it takes for the apprentice to do the job working alone
td = 13 hrs
Now the equation is:
1/t1 + 1/(2t1) = 1/13
Now, you just need to solve for t1 to get the time it takes for each plumber to do the same job working alone.