Problem: 5n + 6 = -4
The first step is to isolate the variable (n) on one side of the equation- in other words, you want to get n by itself on one side of the equals sign.
If 5n + 6 equals -4, the first step is to move the 6 to the other side of the equation, to the side with the negative 4, so you subtract 6 from 5n + 6 (because when you subtract 6 from 5n + 6 you are canceling out the six on that side of the equation). Now that you have subtracted 6 from 5n+6 you need to do the same thing on the other side of the equation. Why do you need to subtract 6 from -4? Because if 5n + 6 = -4, you are saying 5n + 6 is -4, so when you subtract 6 from 5n + 6, you now have 6 less than what you started with, so you have to subtract 6 from -4 as well.
-4 - 6 will give you -10. So your first step will look like this:
5n + 6 = -4
5n + 6 - 6 = -4 - 6
5n + 6 - 6 = -4 - 6
5n = -10
Then, divide both sides by 5 to figure out what n is. You divide
5n ÷ 5 = -10 ÷ 5
5n ÷ 5 = -10 ÷ 5
The 5s cancel out on the left hand side because 5 ÷ 5 = 1, so you are left with 1 × n which equals n.
So then n = -10 / 5
And n = -2
So because n is -2, 5 negative 2s, will give you 5n.