Michael E. answered 09/13/18
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College and High School Math for Classes and Test Prep
Hello Cidney,
First, I believe there should be a negative sign in front of the squared term, as gravity is working against the ball's upward motion.
a) To find the time at which the ball comes back to the ground, you want to set the equation equal to zero,
→ h(t) = -16t2 + 64t = 0
→ -16t * (t - 4) = 0
→ t = 0 or t = 4.
t = 0 is the time at which the ball was initially launched,
→ we want t = 4.
So the ball took 4 seconds to come back down after initially being launched.
b) To find when it will be 40 feet off the ground, set the equation equal to 40,
→ h(t) = -16t2 + 64t = 40
→ 16t2 - 64t + 40 = 0
→ 2t2 - 8t + 5 = 0
→ t ≈ .775, 3.225 [using the quadratic formula]
So after about .775 seconds on its way up, it will pass 40 feet off the ground,
and on its way back down, about 3.225 seconds after initial launch, it will pass through 40 feet again.
c) To find when the maximum height occurs, use the equation t = (-b) / (2a)
→ t = (8) / (2 * 2)
→ t = 2 seconds
So after 2 seconds, the maximum height will be reached.
d) To find the max height, plug t = 2 into h(t)
→ h(2) = -16(2)2 + 64(2)
→ h(2) = -64 + 128
→ h(2) = 64 feet
So the max height is 64 feet.
I hope the above helps, and thank you for the question.
Michael E.