If the work together the will require x hours to do the job where
(1/8) + (1/6) = (1/x)
x = 24/7 hours
What part of 24/7 does 3 represent?
3/(24/7) = 21/24 = 7/8
Therefore 1/8 of the job will be unfinished.
The reason that work problems always seem to involve reciprocals is because the reciprocals are rates.
For example: 1/8 means Cathy works a rate of job/8 hrs.
Then 3 * 1/8 means that she can does 3/8 of the job in that time.
If you work with that information, you will better understand the answer & if it is sstill unclear, please send me a message and I will try to help further.