Carol H. answered 08/06/18
Tutor
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Masters' Degree in Mathematics with 35 Years of Teaching Experience
Let s = the length of a side of the square
Let s + 3 = the length of the diagonal of the square
Use the Pythagorean Theorem.
s2 + s2 = (s + 3)2
2s2 = s2 + 6s + 9
s2 - 6s - 9 = 0
Use the quadratic formula.
s = 6 ±√[36 + 36]
2
s = 6 ±√72
2
s = 6 ± 6√2
2
s = 3 ± 3√2