I'm guessing you meant 23x = 6. To solve this equation means to find the value of x that makes it true, so you want to end up with x = something. The x is stuck up in the exponent, so we need to get it down from there. We do that by using logs, in this case we'll use log base 2 because the base of the exponent is 2. So take the log base 2 of both sides to eliminate the exponent then solve for x.
23x = 6
log2(23x) = log2(6)
3x = log2(6)
x = (1/3)log2(6) ≅ 0.862 ...