First of all you obviously need help with English grammar in addition to math help: a sentence begins with a capital letter and ends with a period. You expect precise answers to your question. As a tutor I expect precise questions!
I think what your problem suggests is this:
let L = length of the batten and W = width.
L=W+1
2(L + W) = 8
W + 1 + W = 4
2W = 3
You can finish the problem from here.