Thomas R. answered 05/05/18
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Over 25 years of experience and a sense of humor about math
The first four are easy. The last takes extra work, but they all follow the same method. Notice the original function:
f(X) = 5X - 8
What changed when they wrote:
A) f(-1) ?
The X vanished, replaced with -1. They did it on the left, so you must do the same on the right:
f(-1) = 5(-1) - 8 = -5 -8 = -13
Use the same approach for B, C, and yes -- even D! You will get a weird answer, but you are still just replacing "X" with "Y".
E) This looks especially strange, but don't let it frighten you! We replaced "X" with "a+b":
f(a+b) = 5(a+b) - 8 = 5a + 5b - 8
f(a+b) = 5(a+b) - 8 = 5a + 5b - 8
All done!