It's related to a sequence, a list of number written in a specific order.
Let an = nth term, and n 〉 0 and an integer, then the pattern can be expressed in general sequence term,
a pattern of 2 4 6 8......, or an = 2n,
a pattern of 2 4 8 16 32......, an = 2n,
a pattern 2 4 8 14 22......, an = 2+n(n-1) = n2 - n + 2,
They are all sequences having their own rules.