Adam:
First of all, you should be clear about what you want. You DO NOT want the radius of the EQUATION (that verges on writing nonsense), you want radius of the CIRCLE. Please take pride in what you write.
Write
5x2 + 2x as 5[x2 + (2/5) x]
Now completer the square and adjust by subtracting the added constant (see below):
[x2 + (2/5) x] = x2 + 2 (1/5) x = x2 + 2 (1/5) x + (1/5)2 - (1/5)2 = [ x + (1/5)]2 - (1/25).
Do similar operations for 5y2 - 9y = 5[y2 - (9/5)y]
y2 - (9/5)y = y2 - 2(9/10)y = y2 - 2(9/10)y + (9/10)2 - (9/10)2 = [y - (9/10)]2 - (9/10)2.
Combine everything.
5[x + (1/5)]2 - 5(1/25) + 5[y - (9/10)]2 - 5(9/10)2 - 3= 0.
Divide throughout by 5.
[x + (1/5)]2 - (1/25) + [y - (9/10)]2 - (9/10)2 - 3/5= 0.
This is the same as
[x + (1/5)]2 + [y - (9/10)]2 = (1/25) + (9/10)2 + (3/5)
The term on the right equals (1/25) + (81/100) + (3/5) = (4+81 + 60)/100 = 145/100 = [sqrt(145)/10]2.
The above equation is of the form (x-h)2+(y-k)2=r2, witj h = 1/5, k = -9/10 and r = [sqrt(145)/10].
So, the radius of the circle is sqrt(145)/10.
Having chastised you (I am sorry!) in the beginning, I hope I have not made any arithmetical errors or typos. Of course, you have the right to scold me for them! Take care.
Dattaprabhakar (Dr. G.0
Adam H.
08/30/14