John S.

asked • 01/26/18

Textbook says only the noble gasses exist in nature as single atoms. It also says that monatomic ions contain only one atom. That seems contradictory

My textbook says the six noble gases are monatomic gases, and the only elements that exist in nature as a single atom. But on the next page it has a picture of the periodic table listing a bunch of monatomic ions that contain only one atom. Is the distinction that they don’t exist in nature? 

1 Expert Answer

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John S.

That helps to explain the first part of my question, but what I'm seeing in the textbook still confuses me. It has a photo (Figure 2.11) titled "Common monatomic ions arranged according to their positions in the periodic table. Note that HG2+2 ion contains two atoms." If ions are not elements, then what is this photo showing me as the ions are listed in the boxes of the periodic table? Sorry for the confusion, I've never taken chemistry before. 
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01/26/18

J.R. S.

tutor
The mercury ion is a little different. Hg2+ is actually 2 Hg+ ions bonded to each other. The ions of the elements in the periodic table are simply the neutral element which has either gained (-) or lost (+) an electron(s). Not sure this totally answers your question, but to be honest, I’m not sure what the exact question is. 
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01/26/18

Arturo O.

Perhaps the question is referring to the chemical behavior of a singly ionized atom being similar to the chemical behavior of the neutral element that immediately precedes it in the periodic table.
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01/26/18

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