Andy C. answered 11/01/17
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100% +r = 100% + 4% = 104% = 1.04
P = (1+r)^t where principal P=4000
4000 ( 1.04)^t = 20000
1.04^t = 5
log 1.04^t = log 5
t * log 1.04 = log 5
t = log 5 / log 1.04 = 41.0354
42 months = 3 and 1/2 years = 3 years and 6 months