Debbie D.

asked • 08/29/17

Is this a function

y= square root of x+5

1 Expert Answer

By:

Andrew M. answered • 08/29/17

Tutor
New to Wyzant

Mathematics - Algebra a Specialty / F.I.T. Grad - B.S. w/Honors

Andrew M.

Note:
y = √(x+5)
y2 = x+5
 
This is a "sideways parabola"
The vertex is at (-5, 0) and it opens to the right
from that point.  For any value greater than
x = -5 there will always be 2 corresponding
values of y.  Thus, it does not pass the vertical
line test and is not a function.
 
The vertical line test basically says if you draw a
vertical line through the graph of the function at any
point it will only touch a single point on the graph. 
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08/29/17

Andrew M.

Ref the sideways parabola opening to the right:
 
In a quadratic where the square term is y instead of x
the parabola opens left or right.
y2 = x+5
x = y2 - 5
x = y2 + 0y - 5
f(y) = y2 + 0y - 5
 
Vertex (-b/2a, f(-b/2a))
a = 1, b=0, c = -5
 
-b/2a = 0/2 = 0
f(0) = -5
 
So when y = 0, x = -5 and the vertex is at (-5,0)
and it opens to the right since a>0
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08/29/17

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