You need to find the discriminant which is the amount under the radical of the quadratic formula. Whether this number is positive, negative, or zero determines how many solutions exist.
Standard form of Quadratic Equation: ax2 + bx + c = 0
Quadratic Formula: x = ( -b ± √(b2 - 4ac) ) / (2a)
Discriminant: Δ = b2 - 4ac
If Δ>0 then 2 real solutions
If Δ=0 then 1 double real solution
If Δ<0 then 0 real solutions (but 2 complex solutions)
-3x2 + 5x - 1 = 0
a=-3
b=5
c=-1
Δ = (5)2 - 4(-3)(-1) = 25 - 12 = 13 >0
So, 2 real solutions
which are x = ( -5 ± √13 ) / ((2)(-3) ) = (-5±√13)/-6
x∈ { (5+√13)/6, (5-√13)/6 }