Linear equation the variable, in this case x is raised to the power of 1. If in an equation, the independent variable is raised to the power of 1, then the function is a linear function.
If the power is not written, then it is 1.
Example:
y = 3x + 5.
x is the independent variable. Its power is 1, because it is not written.
This is a linear function.
y=2x2-3x+5.
This is not a linear function, because there is a term in which the independent variable is raised to a different power -2.
Which model your function fits?