Earth Science c/o Succession

Question

1.   pioneer species are found in areas

 

a.  undergoing primary sucession

b.  undergoing secondary succession

c.  of climax communitites

 

 

2.  an area undergoing primary succession, perennials are

 

a.  the first plan to appear

b.  presend before primary succession begins

c.  not part of this stage of succession

 

I would think #2 is c

 

thanks

Answer 1

1. a, pioneer species such as lichens followed by shrubs and grasses.

 

2. c, perennials only appear when soil and climate are stabilized and that is much late rafter the stages of succession.