y^2 + y + 19 = 0
(a + b)^2 = a^2 + 2ab + b^2
We'll force pattern on right and replace with pattern on left:
y^2 + 2y(1/2) + (1/2)^2 - (1/2)^2 + 19 = 0
(y+1/2)^2 = 1/4 - 76/4 = -75/4 = -3*25/4
|y+1/2| = (5i√(3))/2, where i = √(-1)
y+1/2 = ±(5i√(3))/2
y = -1/2 ± (5i√(3))/2
So y^2 + y + 19 =
(y-(-1/2 + (5i√(3))/2))*(y-(-1/2 - (5i√(3))/2))
check:
(y-(-1/2 + (5i√(3))/2))*(y-(-1/2 - (5i√(3))/2)) =
y^2 - y(-1/2 + (5i√(3))/2 - 1/2 - (5i√(3))/2) + (-1/2 + (5i√(3))/2)*(-1/2 - (5i√(3))/2) =
y^2 + y + 1/4 - ((5i√(3))/2)^2 =
y^2 + y + 1/4 - 75*(i^2)/4 =
y^2 + y + 1/4 + 75/4 =
y^2 + y + 76/4 =
y^2 + y + 19 √
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OTOH, if the second + was supposed to be = [same key], then
y^2 + y = 19
Using the same technique we’d get to:
y^2 + 2y(1/2) + (1/2)^2 - (1/2)^2 = 19
(y + 1/2)^2 = 1/4 + 76/4 = 77/4
|y + 1/2| = (√(77))/2
y + 1/2 = ± (√(77))/2
y = -1/2 ± (√(77))/2