Tom K. answered 11/19/16
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You work problems like this backwards.
She spent 1/3 of the money and had $16 left
(1 - 1/3) x = 16
2/3 x = 16
x = 16 / (2/3) = 16 * 3/2 = 24
Working similarly,
(1 - 2/5) x = 24
3/5 x = 24
x = 24/(3/5) = 24 * 5/3 = 40
(1 - 1/2) x = 40
1/2 x = 40
x = 40 / (1/2) = 40 * 2/1 = 80