
Bobbi W.
asked 11/01/16Combination of chips
Mary baked a dozen cookies. She put 45 chips into the batter. each cookie had at least 3 chips but no more than 5 chips. What are all the different possible combinations of chips?
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1 Expert Answer

Kenneth S. answered 11/01/16
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I AM GOING TO TRY TO SOLVE THIS FOR EXACTLY TWELVE COOKIES.
Basically 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 consumes 36 chips (12 cookies) and you'd have 9 more to distribute to some of those.
This could give 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 12 as one other way, or
3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 4 11
etc. Fairly tedious to continue in this way because there are so many ways to take 9 extra chips and break that down into 1 2 2 2 2 or 1 1 1 2 2 2 etc. etc. (I'm thinking out loud here.)
So let's list, systematically, the different ways of dealing with 9 extra chips. Here are the different breakdowns:
9
8 1
7 2
7 1 1
6 3
6 2 1
6 1 1 1
5 4
5 3 1
5 2 2
5 2 1 1
5 1 1 1 1
4 3 2
4 3 1 1
4 2 2 1
4 2 1 1 1
4 1 1 1 1 1
3 2 1 1 1 1
3 1 1 1 1 1 1
2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Check this list to see if any other possibilities exist. When the list is finalized, count how many ways are listed here--that's the answer to the question, i.e. how to distribute extras amongst the 12 cookies each originally furnished with 3 chips.
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Mark M.
11/01/16