
Richard C. answered 09/22/16
Tutor
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Yes, You Can Learn Math!
To solve algebraically, you need to realize that the problem gives us a system of two equations (for two variables, x and y).
(1) x + y = 4
(2) y = 3x
So, we're looking for the ordered pair (x, y) that solves both (given that the two lines intersect).
Here's one way to do it:
Since we know from (2) that y = 3x, we can substitute this value of y for y in (1):
x + 3x = 4
4x = 4
x = 1
So, we now know the x-coordinate of the ordered pair. To find y, substitute this value of x = 1 into either (1) or (2).
Let's do (2):
y = 3(1) = 3 so the y-coordinate is 3 and the ordered pair that solves both is:
(1, 3)
Hope this helps.