Arifur R.

asked • 06/10/16

if 0!=1! then what is the actual value of 0 & 1

We know 0!=1 & 1!=1 .
So 0!=1!, Here its seen that The value of 0 & 1 is Same. But this is Wrong. There must be difference between the Value of 0 & 1.
There what value do they signify?

2 Answers By Expert Tutors

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Mark M. answered • 06/10/16

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Arturo O. answered • 06/10/16

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Arifur R.

Thank you!!
Can you please explain what do ( 0! & 1! ) they mean ?
 
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06/10/16

Arturo O.

The formula n! = n(n-1)! is valid only for n > 0.
 
n! = n(n-1)(n-2)...(1) = n(n-1)!
 
But in the case of n=1, the above product chain has only the (1).  So 1! = 1.  But if you apply n! = n(n-1)! to 1!, you get
 
1! = 1 * 0!, but this must still  = 1, so 0! is defined to be 1 in order to be consistent with the formula n! = n(n-1)!.  It is not intuitive; one would be tempted to think 0! =0.
 
 
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06/10/16

Kenneth S.

The DEFINITION that 0! = 1 enables the formulae for nPr & nCr to work in the extreme cases where n = r.
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06/10/16

Mark M.

Yes, there is only one way to arrange the empty set.
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06/10/16

Arifur R.

So i can say 0! is a permutation of an empty set where there is no element.
And here, being empty is considered as one permutation of a set when there no element is selected ?
 
And for 1!, What interpretation will it be then ?
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06/11/16

Mark M.

How many ways can you arrange one item?
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06/11/16

Arifur R.

Mmmm. Then 0! is one kind of permutation & One (1!) thing has one Permutation . thats how can I justify 0! & 1! ????
 
 
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06/12/16

Mark M.

It is not a mater of justification - sounds like St.Paul. It is a matter of definition.
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06/12/16

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