
Joe S. answered 04/15/16
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The symbols stand for:
P: Price Level
Q: Aggregate Quantity of Goods
M: Money Supply
V: Velocity of Money (how many times a dollar gets spend on average)
The price level is affected by the money supply.
The volocity of money is really a by-product of the other 3 factors in the equation. If any of them change, so will V.