Philip P. answered 04/12/16
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The police officer is running 10 m/s - 6 m/s = 4 m/s faster than the thief. He has to close a 40 gap at 4 m/s:
DISTANCE = RATE* TIME
40 m = (4 m/s)*TIME
(40 m)/(4 m/s) = TIME
10 seconds = TIME