I am not certain how you want such a proof developed, but I can give you the general strategy.
Any number congruent to 2 (mod 4) is going to be congruent to either 2 (mod 8) or 6 (mod 8).
4 (mod 8) is congruent to 0 (mod 4).
2 (mod 4) is congruent to any number 2 + 4n for any integer n.
4 (mod 8) is congruent to any number 4 + 8m for any integer m.
4 (mod 8) is congruent to any number 4 + 8m for any integer m.
There is no pair of integers (n,m) such that
2 + 4n is congruent to 4 + 8m.