Hi Shiela,
We have sales people and inventors
S = # sales people
I = # inventors
From the first sentence, we know
S = 2I + 3
From the 2nd sentence, we know
S + I = 27
If we substitute the expression 2I+3 for S in the 2nd equation, we have.
S+I=27
2I+3 + I = 27
3I+3=27
3I=24
I=8
So there are 8 inventors
Since the total number of employees is 27, then there are 27-8 = 19 sales people