
Katharine O. answered 02/29/16
Tutor
4.6
(5)
High School Chemistry Teacher Simplifying Science and Math
First, you must look up the formula for caffeine: C8H10N4O2.
Next, use the periodic table to calculate the molar mass of caffeine.
Then, use the molar mass as a conversion factor to calculate the number of moles of caffeine in 312.0g.
312.0 g caffeine × (1 mol caffeine / 194.19 g caffeine) = # mol caffeine
You can cancel the "g caffeine" units since they are reciprocals, then simply divide 312.0/194.19 to yield the # mol caffeine.