
Patrick B. answered 01/13/16
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Question 1 describes a threat to the validity of the survey that is commonly referred to as social desirability bias.
Question 2 describes questions that designed to "push" respondents to a particular answer. These so called "push" questions are designed to psychologically manipulate the respondents. The answer depends on which question was asked first and what other questions were asked in the survey as they may bias the outcome and not be reflective of actual opinions.