Richard A. answered 12/15/15
Tutor
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Master of Science in Mathematics with 44+ years of teaching experience
Hi Violet,
There is one important fact that is not stated in the problem and that is whether the first bean is replaced before choosing the second one. If the first jelly bean is not replaced and there is a total of 338 jelly beans, then the probability of choosing a pink jelly bean is 87/338. Now there are 337 jelly beans left and the probability of choosing a purple jelly bean is 74/337. Therefore the probability of choosing a pink bean and then a purple bean is
87 . 74
338 337
The probability of choosing a pink bean and a purple bean could take place by choosing the purple one first and then the pink one which would be
74 . 87
338 337 Therefore the probability of choosing a pink bean and a purple bean would be calculated as
87 . 74 + 74 . 87 = .113
338 337 338 337
If the first jelly bean is replaced before choosing the second, the denominators of all of the fractions would be 338 which makes little difference in the final answer, because rounding to the nearest thousandth will be exactly the same.